The use of basic spare parts will have the following benefits:
Improved vehicle efficiency and longevity – Increased vehicle safety and passenger safety – preventing repetitive repairs and reducing maintenance costs – reducing fuel consumption by using standard consumables such as oil filters, air filters, gasoline filters and timely replacements in accordance with Recommendations contained in the vehicle manual
engine oil
You may have heard or heard that engine oil should be replaced at 5000 or 10,000 kilometers or more. The reason for these numbers is the oil function and why it varies for different oils. A collection of materials that will be provided on the engine oil will provide you with relevant information on issues affecting oil change.
Why should the engine oil be replaced?
The oil is subjected to oxidation and thermal decomposition from the start of the engine, and its quality is reduced and standard additives such as detergents are also used. In this case, the lubrication, purification and absorption of suspended particles and impurities decreases.
It is recommended to use motor oils recommended by the automaker to ensure that the engine efficiency is increased.
Does blackening of the engine oil indicate the appropriate oil change time?
The notion that oil blackening is a sign of deterioration and lack of quality is a misconception among consumers.
If the color of the oil does not change some time after the engine is running, it will not be black. This could indicate a poor lubricity, and should not be used for this type of oil because it damages the engine parts, blackening the oil due to the cleansing properties of soot from the combustion and the absorption of particulate matter and impurities in the engine oil. Otherwise, impurities and soot particles are deposited on the moving parts of the engine, preventing heat transfer, premature wear of parts, burning, reducing engine efficiency and power.
To ensure your vehicle’s efficiency is increased, use the recommended engine lubricant and recommended car manufacturer’s (recommended by the car owner’s manual) quality tests.
Among the factors that play a very important role in the conversion of motor oil, one can mention the following:
1. Engine operating conditions: high speed driving, over-standard driving on steep roads, high engine speeds in heavy traffic, high speed driving in cold weather before engine oil heating, and driving in Dirt roads and dust for a long time
2. Engine combustion quality (timely adjustment of the engine and eliminating electric and fuel leaks)
3. Quality of engine oil and fuel consumption
4. Quality of air and oil filters and their timely replacement
Experts recommend using a reliable and standard engine oil to increase your engine efficiency.
Duration of engine oil operation
With the advancement of technology and improved engine operating conditions in terms of increased rpm, increased compression ratio and higher ignition temperature, the pressure on fixed and mobile bearings has increased. These changes made engine manufacturers have to produce oils suitable for engine technology with more switching times. Today, due to environmental standards, the evaporation and reduction of the level of engine oil has been limited and the oil spill has been reduced in order to provide fuel oil deficit.
Since there is a variety of oils available in the market with varying degrees and qualities, it is recommended that you read the manual and replace it with a timely reading of the manual.
What is the type and quality of fuel consumed in oil change?
Low-octane gasoline due to incomplete combustion causes the soot to be added to the engine oil, which reduces the lubrication properties of the oil. The use of high-octane gasoline (the so-called super-gasoline), in accordance with engine technology, will solve this problem to some extent.
Is the oil type effective during its replacement?
Lubrication of motor oils should be used in accordance with the type of engine of the engine. For example, motor oil used for a vehicle X can not be used in a Y engine because of the type of engine structure and the amount of pressure, heat, acceleration and speed. Even when the engine oil arrives, engine parts differ from one another. Therefore, it should choose an oil that can continue to do so at any moment in the engine, like oxygen, which reaches the entire body through a tail.
Choosing the right motor oil ensures long life and high engine efficiency
Various attributes should be considered to select a good motor oil. A high quality motor oil, with a good viscosity and a very low friction coefficient, has the ability to lubricate various parts and engine portions.
Motor oils, in addition to compatibility with existing polymer compounds, should have good inhibitory effects against corrosion, corrosion, oxidation and wear.
The duties of motor oil generally include the following:
Reduction of friction of moving parts of the engine
Reduces wear and protects engine parts against corrosion
Cooling internal parts of the engine
Clean the parts inside the engine from soot and combustion from oil decomposition and sediment between parts
Optimum performance of engine parts at various temperatures
It is recommended to use engine oils recommended by the automaker to increase the efficiency of the engine.
Base oil viscosity
Viscosity or viscosity is the fluid resistance against flowing.
In terms of viscosity, engine oils are divided into two parts:
A: single-grade or mono-grade oils
Mono Grade
B: Multi-grade oils, or so-called four seasons, or multi-grade
Multi Grade
Today, the use of single-stage oils such as 30 or 40 is not recommended in engines, and multi-grade oils are more applicable. These oils are classified according to reference standards such as SAE (Automotive Engineering Association) (4010w and 250W20). The number before W indicates the viscosity of the engine oil at a low temperature, and the lower the number, it can be used at a lower temperature.
The number after W indicates the viscosity at high temperatures, and the larger the number, the oil will be more intense and tighter at a higher temperature.
The most important and most important feature of the engine oil, its presence from the moment of the start to the engine shutdown is uninterrupted. It is in contact with all moving and fixed parts. Therefore, the viscosity of the oil should be selected in such a way as to make the best lubrication in the shortest possible time. In the cold start, the car is easily startered, and the battery life and starter become longer.
Oil specifications
The American Petroleum Institute (API) has codified a special code for the classification of oils, quality labels and their manufacturing technology. The first letter represents the type of intake engine (letter C for diesel vehicles and letter S for gasoline vehicles), and the second one, indicating the quality of the oil. This means that the letter A shows the lowest performance level and will increase as the letters increase the level of performance (such as SG, SJ, SL, SM …).
The higher levels of performance, the greater the amount of additives in the oil, tolerate more severe conditions in the laboratory test and the performance test. Various additives improve oil resistance for very high thermal conditions and high engine pressure.
Oils recommended by automaker companies have the necessary features and should not add to the various additives in the market, because they disrupt the performance and properties that are from the beginning in oil.
Introduction of motor oil SG 20 W 50
Did you know that the oil does not become black during operation, is not a sign of quality? It means that the oil does not have the ability to absorb acidic particles and impurities. Note the combination of several oils with each other and their simultaneous use in a separate engine. We recommend the use of reliable and standard motor oils to increase the efficiency of your vehicle.
The engine oil of the SG 20W50 is specially designed for use in Peugeot’s Peugeot, Row, Arrow, and all the recommended vehicles in this car group.
Identification signs:
1- Contains API / SG / CD, SAE 20W50, SG 015 phrases on the container label
2- Insert the Isaka logo on the container label
3- Hearing the Isaka logo on the 4-liter bowl and the Isaco Latin logo on the container door
4- On glue with light blue background color plus blue lid
5. With product tracking serial
6. Have a container and lid sealed
Motor oil SJ 20 W 50
Did you know that the oil does not become black during operation, is not a sign of its quality? It means that the oil does not have the ability to absorb acidic particles and impurities. Note the combination of several oils together and their simultaneous use in the engine. We recommend the use of reliable and standard motor oils to increase the efficiency of your vehicle.
The SJ 20W 50 engine oil is specially designed for Peugeot 405, Pars and Samand, and all recommended vehicles with this qualitative level.
Identification signs:
1- Contains API SJ / CF-4, SAE 20 W 50, SJ020 expressions on the container label
2- Insert the Isaka logo on the container label
3- Hearing the Isaka logo on the 4-liter bowl and the Isaco Latin logo on the container door
4- On adhesive with light blue background color with gray door
5. With product tracking serial
6. Have a container and lid sealed
7. Packed in 1 and 4 liter containers
Hydraulic steering oil
Today, for the sake of convenience, most of the cars are powered by a mechanical-hydraulic ride. It should be noted that, contrary to the general impression, hydraulic systems have a higher safety than a mechanical type.
Hydraulic steering oil is the power to transfer the power from the hydraulic pump to the mechanical part of the steering wheel. Therefore, carefulness in operating conditions and periodical views of the steering system is essential. The hydraulic oil of the steering wheel must always be in a certain amount within the hydraulic pump tank to ensure that the pump operation is complete and perfect.
Take a look at some of the important points regarding the level of hydraulic oil leaks:
Visiting the oil level should be done under cold oil conditions.
The oil level should not exceed and exceed the MAX and MIN limits on the tank.
If the leakage of the oil is observed, proceed from the pipe connections immediately.
In the event of a reduction in the hydraulic oil level, the pump performance becomes weakened and the steering wheel becomes tight. In this case, vehicle steering will be difficult.
Use the engine oil recommended by the automaker to improve the performance of the vehicle’s handling system (steering).
gearbox oil
The gearbox (gearbox) transmits power generated by the engine to the wheels. The gearboxes used in the cars are in two types: manual and automatic.
The oil used for this system should be in such a way that it can travel freely between the moving parts of the gearbox, even when the air is cold. Transmission oil Due to the different parts of the components, gear components such as steel, bronze and other copper alloys have a high chemical resistance to oxidation. Also, to facilitate the movement of the gears, a layer of oil is also created on the parts. Make
Advantages of gear oil:
Easy gear change, especially at low temperatures
Reduce friction, wear and prevent premature wear
Compensating parts due to excessive pressure during vehicle movement
Transmission of motor power to a gearbox in automatic gearboxes
Possibility of depositing impurities due to the deterioration of metals
Reduced inappropriate sound (jaundice) caused by gear contact
Experience superior quality with the oils recommended by the automaker.
Filters
Engine oil filter
Engine oil acts like blood in the human body. It is necessary to remove harmful substances from the blood as necessary. For better performance of the engine, it is essential that the engine oil is refined and dust particles are suspended. This is done by the oil filter.
The oil pressure inside the engine varies in different periods of the engine. The use of non-standard filters, in addition to the inability to treat all particulates and impurities, and the circulation of these particles inside the internal parts, have caused the engine to be subjected to a severe drop in oil pressure and irreversible damage to moving parts inside the engine, such as piston rings, fixed and movable bearings Will make.
Avoid potential damage to your motor vehicle with care and attention to the simple points and the use of standard filters inside ISAC hologram packages.
air filter
The correct operation of the engine reduces the exhaust emissions of cars and, consequently, reduces air pollution. One of the most important and effective parts in the correct operation of the engine is the air filter.
Unfortunately, due to the multiplicity of different manufacturing companies and the production and distribution of low-quality, standardized components, there are many problems for car owners, especially new engineers. The special paper used in these filters is responsible for the absorption and separation of particulates and impurities in the air entering the vehicle engine. Fuel consumption also increases if you use non-standard filters, in addition to reducing engine power and entering dust particles into the engine.
According to the customer’s manual and periodic services, it is advisable to avoid possible damage to your motor vehicle by carefully following these simple points and using the standard filters contained within the ISACOL holograms.
brake system
Brake is one of the basic systems of safety in the car. Your knowledge of the brake system’s design, its components and the reasons for the need to replace the parts of this system with the original parts recommended by the vehicle manufacturer (since these parts for obtaining approval, the very difficult stages of quality control tests in accordance with national standards And international) will help you take care of your vehicle and select the right spare parts. When you push your foot on the brake pedal, the main brake cylinder converts this move to hydraulic pressure. This pressure is transmitted to a four wheel through an incompressible liquid. In wheels with disc brakes, the hydraulic pressure activates the pistons in the caliper and brushes the brake linings to the brake disc. And in wheels with boot brakes, the hydraulic pressure activates the pistons in the calipers and shifts the brake linings to the brake bowl, reducing the speed of the vehicle with the friction created between the pad and the disc.
brake oil
Due to the importance of the braking system, all components and components that are related to this system should be consumed with maximum precision, without any economic considerations. Due to the vital role of brake fluid in the hydraulic brake system, it is essential to know how it works. Since the brake fluid is highly absorbent, moisture should be prevented from contacting them with water and moisture. The moisture content of the brake fluid during the braking and when the wheels and components of the brake system become hot, the steam is turned into a brake system that does not work well and the brake pistons get rust.
Since authorized repair shops and dealers use a special brake fluid test tool to know the amount of moisture in the brake fluid, refer to the authorized dealers to know the amount of moisture and if it is outside the standard limit, switch to it. .
Experts recommend replacing brake oils at least every two years, or 60,000 km, and using the brakes recommended by the automaker.
Good and good brake oils have the following characteristics
Having low viscosity
High temperature resistance
Not creating bubbles
Lubrication function
Compatibility with metals (anti-oxidation and corrosion products) and various rubber parts in contact with them.
Brake oils are recommended based on the required performance levels and vehicle type from the vehicle manufacturer at various performance levels such as DOT3, DOT4.
DOT4 brake oils have higher boiling temperatures than DOT3.
It is recommended that you use standard brake oils and holograms recommended by your car manufacturer to maintain the safety and health of your car.
Brake pads
Another important component of the brake system, lining and cushions, which should be carefully monitored and monitored in a periodic view.
As soon as the warning light on the brake pad is turned on, it must take action to replace it. In the rainy conditions, the braking performance of the brake system decreases with respect to the leveling of the brake disc surface. So, before you brake suddenly, press the brake pedal in several steps to dry the brake disc surface.
Given the variety of different pads in the market, especially the outside construction lining and the lack of a standard logo on them, it is difficult to know the original piece of the same examples. Therefore, it is recommended to use Isaco brake pads that are packaged in corporate packaging with a hologram and company logo insert on the piece.
Provide original baskets in authentic and hologram labels from authorized stores throughout the country.
ABS or anti-lock braking system
Most modern vehicles today have an ABS system, which is described as an anti-lock brake system, which even many countries in the world have forbidden to use cars without this system.
Technical review of ABS or anti-lock braking system
The ABS brake system prevents wheel locking and improves steering when it’s brakes or brakes on slippery roads. The performance of the ABS system is such that, with its sensors, the amount of tires allowed to slip on various roads (wet, ice, dry asphalt, etc.) prevent wheel locking. The ABS system is a simple electronic device that, during braking, maintains and interrupts the connection of a pad with a disk or a bowl with a pressure control (disconnecting the braking pressure), and the rapid and continuous repetition of this action eliminates Going to lock or lock the brakes. Activating the ABS brake by repeating the vibrations at the time of the brake under the brake pedal will be recognizable.
Vehicle steering during braking, especially during extreme braking and at slippery surfaces, such as rain and snow conditions, is one of the advantages of using this system.
Providing the health of drivers and occupants of a vehicle, along with ensuring the health of the vehicle, can be controlled and tracked in a variety of ways. Imagine driving at 120 km / h. This speed is more than 33 meters per second; you suddenly sneeze. In this case, the eyes remain closed for at least one second. It’s good to know that you have driven more than 33 meters in a blind eye. This fact means that if there is an obstacle at the same time, the driver will react to the obstacle without any response of more than 33 meters, which will mean a loss of golden time. The braking system is one of the most important and over-safety systems in providing safety to the occupants of the vehicle, which, in addition to its importance, is also important for braking while driving and preventing accidents.
In this system, components such as brake oils, brake linings, brake discs are of great importance.
Isaco Company, due to the importance of the issue and in order to maximize the customer’s confidence in the quality of all parts presented in the packaging of this company, in accordance with the standards of automobile testing and assess the quality of parts, and the manufacturers of this category of ultra-safe parts, among the most reputable brands The manufacturer of parts for automobiles has been selected in Iran and in the world. Guarantee your safety by selecting the main parts.
The braking system is one of the most important and over-safety components in providing the safety of the occupants of the vehicle, which, in addition to its importance, is also important for braking while driving in order to prevent accidents.
In order to ensure the correct operation of the brake system, the following should be considered:
At the time of braking, the length of the stroke is increased by the size of the square of the speed. This means that doubling the speed of the car doubles the need for braking, so the more brakes the brakes need to be, the faster the brakes are. So always try to drive fast and keep safe.
Checking the brake fluid level in the tank and overflowing oil in the event of a shortage of oil ordered and approved by the vehicle manufacturer.
Due to the influence of steam and the formation of water droplets and the reduction of the performance of the brake system, it is recommended that the vehicle manufacturer, after 2 years, or passing 40,000 kilometers, be subjected to accurate oiling and thawing.
The brake fluid must have the following properties in order to function as well as its role in the braking system:
Boiling point – low freezing point – lubricating properties even at high pressures – no impact on the metal and rubber parts of the brake system – minimum expansion when heated
Brake pads are another important part of the brake system that should be considered during periodic visits. The speed of use of this unit varies depending on the type of vehicle, driving conditions and vehicle usage conditions. The signs indicate the timing of the brake pad replacement, lighting the warning lamp on the front of the amp.
In the event of a poor performance of the brake system, or excessive brake pedal lowering, there is a possibility of leakage of oil in the system circuit, in which case it would be necessary to visit authorized dealers throughout the country.
New production cars are equipped with advanced anti-lock braking systems (ABS), one of the advantages of which is to prevent the wheels from locking during severe braking on slippery surfaces such as snowy and frozen roads, which reduces the possibility of severe accidents and system operation. Steering and prevents deviation of the car.
In the event of an error in the brake system, a warning light on the front of the amp will be illuminated, in which case the anti-lock brake system becomes normal to the braking condition. If the lamp lights up permanently, contact the authorized dealers network throughout the country in order to resolve the problem.
It is suggested that you use the standard brake pad with Isaco Validated Packages.
The car’s braking system, as one of the active safety systems, has a duty to stop or slow down the vehicle, and it’s upgraded to the market every day with the arrival of new vehicles. 11-11
In the braking system of new cars, in addition to the use of brake fluid pressure, electronic systems are also used to improve the braking quality (anti-lock brakes). In the past, the car’s braking system was limited to pads, shafts and brake oils.
The point that braking power is low is that the pads are worn out and their thickness is reduced with each braking effect, so they do not have the proper braking power after some time, and they can be noticed for everyday use of the vehicle. Do not weaken the brakes. Consequently, a brake fluid tank can be looked at and the amount of brake fluid in the tank can be used. On this tank, the letter “Max” appears above the “Min” symbol at the bottom. If the oil falls below its permissible limit, the braking of the affected vehicle will not function properly.
Some people will add oil when the brake fluid is leaking out to reach the oil level. This is not correct, because the lowering of the brake fluid level indicates the timing of the brake pad replacement, and if you switch them, you will see that the oil level is rising again. Of course, in some cases, the hose leakage or brake system also causes the oil level to fall, which should be immediately addressed to the authorized dealers for the leakage of the brake system.
Guarantee your family and car security by choosing the main carport.
Brake pads combinations
In the past, most brake linings were made of a substance called asbestos. But nowadays, asbestos is no longer used for cancer. Today, brake pads are made from various combinations. The pads are made of a high friction material that connects to a metal plate behind it. This connection is very sturdy and durable. The material is also so sturdy that it has a high resistance to pressures. When the brake pedal is pressed, the brake pad surface contacts the brake disc and lowers the speed of the vehicle. Constituents of the brake pads of today are usually in one of these cases: 18-18
Pads made with environmentally compatible materials
These pads are very suitable for use in the city, because their wear is acceptable, they do not produce disturbing noise, do not brake the disc, and harmful particles do not spill out on your health and surrounding people in space. These pads are suitable for personal vehicles because they also brake well when cooled. Of course, these kind of pads are not suitable for driving competitions due to the lowering of braking power when heated up.
With care and attention to these simple points and the use of the main pads inside the ISACOL hologram packages, prevent serious damage to your motor vehicle.
Semi-metallic / semi-cushioned pads
This type of pads is suitable for driving on the outskirts and racetracks. The performance of this type of pads is not as good as organic pads when it’s cold. So be careful about the first brakes to warm the pads. This kind of pads are very good when they are hot.
Metal Slabs
This type of brake pad is special for racing cars and is used to drive in hard conditions. They are heavily worn and produce smoke, unpleasant smell and sound. Their sex is hard and slow down the brake disc thickness. These pads do not work well when they are cold.
Ceramic pads
There are metal fibers in the ceramic brake linings. But they used copper instead of steel. The use of copper has reduced the wear of the lining and improved heat transfer. These kind of pads are more comfortable to cool, they are more lifelike and very loose, because the sound they produce is outside the range of human hearing. But the dogs are crazy about this sound. It also does not darken the dust and does not blacken the wheels.
Common problems with brake system and how to fix them
Expert advice for your safety and enhancement of vehicle performance, the use of Isaco’s main parts inside hologram packages and referral to authorized dealers throughout the country. 25
Existence of sponge and excessive softness when pushing the brake pedal
This condition occurs when the air is in the brake system. The presence of air in the system can be due to the low level of brake fluid or even its discharge due to leakage, the presence of a hole and hole in any part of the braking system. Also, the swirling of a part of the rubber tube during the braking of the brake fluid, or the pressure of the hydraulic system in the brake, is also one of the other factors that causes this. To overcome this problem, it has to be done by a specialist in braking or replacement of the brake system, which is also mentioned in the maintenance and repair book of each vehicle. Of course, it is advisable to replace brake fluid every two years because of the moisture absorption of the brake fluid and its loss of properties, and finally, the system is breathing.
Brake sound
One of the annoying issues is to brake the noise of an abnormality when pushing the brake pedal. This sound is sometimes so loud that it can not be overcome, but the reason for this can be related to the low quality of the linings, while facing the problem by installing quality linings and building reputable companies. We do not see
Smell bad lent
Perhaps the bad smell of brake pads has come to your eyebrows several times. The smoke that raises over the brakes from the pads and makes your brakes slightly weaker. The reason for this weakness and the production of this unpleasant smell is repeated and severe brakes. Due to frequent and severe brakes, the pads are abrasive due to abrasion and discoloration, resulting in a loss of adhesion; thus, the braking action is not properly performed; the vehicle may not even stop stopping. So, on sloping roads, it’s best to move with heavy gear so you do not have to use repeated brakes.
Brake pedal tightening (so-called sticking)
The presence of such a condition can be due to the low engine vacuum value, brake boost failure, or suction hose leakage when pushing the brake pedal. Typically, a vacuum in the vacuum valve causes a leak in the suction caused by the engine, and the feeling of rigidity of the brake pedal, which is referred to as the stick, is said to occur. To check the function of the vacuum valve, you need to turn on the engine and let it work for a few minutes and suction inside the booster. Then turn off the engine and press the pedal after a few moments to see if the vacuum remains inside the booster. If the pedal is tightened from the very first pressure, it should be used to replace the suction valve.
To test the brake booster, we also have to turn off the engine when we turn off the engine, press the brake pedal a few times until the booster vacuum is removed and the pedal is tightened, then turn the engine on while braking, and if the booster is sound, the brake pedal must be softened And go down. But if the pedal is still tight, if the communication paths are healthy, the booster should be replaced.
Lack of brake fluid level in the tank
In the first step, this can be due to the lowering of the thickness of the brake pad, which is also lowered by lowering the oil level inside the reservoir. First, it’s best to check the linings; if the pads are thick enough, there is a possibility of leakage in the brake system, and all parts, including the brake retaining piston assembly on the disk, the pipes and communication hoses, and the main brake cylinder, must be checked, and the defective part of the switch To be Avoid moving the vehicle if there is a leak in the system. The lack of brake fluid level is usually communicated to the driver by a headlight behind the ampere (generally the light is illuminated manually). This LED takes its command from the oil level sensor in the tank.
The sound of iron rubbing iron and scratched from the brakes
Hearing such a sound during braking means that the brake pads are all over and two metal plates collide. It is advisable to replace the pads as soon as possible, as long as the braking distances are not changed, and also the lining material that has been completed, will scratch the disc surface, causing damage to the disc and additional costs for the vehicle owner and And the defective disk should be replaced.
Low brake pedal
In vehicles equipped with a boot braking system for rear wheels, if the blades are agitated or irregularly irritated, this will cause the brake and the brakes will be activated at a lower point than usual. Temporarily adjusting the coats can solve this problem, but to completely remove the problem, it’s best to clean or replace the coats. The second reason is that there is leakage in the brake system, which should be checked by the entire system for leakage and, if necessary, repaired.
Whistling the brake during braking
Whistle sounds during braking may have different causes, for example, due to vibration between the brake pads and the piston retaining clips or the contact between the pads with the disc itself. Asbestos brake linings produce more noise compared to non-asbestos and ceramics. Of course, usually replacing the old pads with the new problem is solved. Ceramic lining is one of the smallest laptops in the range of brake pads. In some cases, the disc is slightly edgy and causes the sound to be braked.
Shake the steering wheel and the room while braking
This problem occurs when the brake discs are swirled and their surface is not flat. The causes of disc rolls can be abrupt cold and sudden warming, sequential brakes, and even non-uniform wear on the disc surface. The purpose of cold and warming discs is that, for example, due to braking, the disk surface is heated and suddenly sprinkles the water to the surface, causing discoloration to warp, which, if necessary, needs to be replaced. .
Vehicle deviation to one side during braking
If this is the case in the car, it indicates that the same force is not transmitted from the brake to the wheels, which means that the brake of one of the wheels does not function properly. In this case, the car is distorted to a place where the brakes are stronger. This problem can be caused by the greasy level of the pads and brake discs due to the pouring of brake fluid, grease and … on it, the failure of the brake piston or the problem of transferring oil to one of the calipers. Also, if you use different types of pads in each wheel, this problem will also occur due to the different lining material and the different braking power of each pad. So the pads used should be the same on both sides.
A great pedal brake movement
This happens if there are bubbles in the rear boot system, the couches are not adjusted, or the pads are worn out or in the system. The existence of such a state of affairs in the system is dangerous because the pedal needs to go further in order to apply the maximum braking force. As a result, when the braking reaches the required level, the production of bubbles increases and can lead to an incident.
Continuous involvement of the brake pad with the brake disc surface
If the pads are permanently engaged with discs, they will cause improper steering, padding, fuel consumption, excessive wear of pads and discs, and even brake system shutdown. If the piston appliances are broken or in the form of broken boot cassettes, the lining or overhang will close and engage with the disc and bowl of the wheel.
spark plug
The spark plugs are part of the engine assembly, which generates ignition in the engine and engine performance. Failure to properly operate the pile will increase fuel consumption, reduce engine power, increase temperature, increase exhaust emissions and engine vibration. The timing for replacing the pile is based on the information in the car’s manual.
Engine candle
The spark plugs are part of the engine assembly, which generates ignition in the engine and engine performance. Failure to properly operate the pile will increase fuel consumption, reduce engine power, increase temperature, increase exhaust emissions and engine vibration. The timing for replacing the pile is based on the information in the car’s manual.
The presence of traceability and logos credible distributor of the original parts of the automaker is another feature that prevents potential misuse.
In order to ensure maximum quality, all components in this company’s packaging, including a pile of engines, test and assess the quality of their parts in accordance with the automobile standards, and the engine manufacturers of the engineered packs in ISAKO packaging, among the most reputable brands The producer of this piece has been selected in Iran and in the world. To ensure the quality of your car parts, make standard candles and hologram labels from authorized stores.
Candle wi
In gasoline-powered vehicles, there is a need for ignition to ignite the fuel inside the engine. This spark is made by a candle with a high voltage power transmission by the coil wires. The quality and quality of the candle wires should be such that they do not create strong electrical fluctuations and noise (disturbing waves). The structure of the candle wires includes the conductive part of the electric current and its insulating body.
The use of non-standard and non-standard candlesticks in the market will raise the following issues:
Incomplete fuel combustion and engine vibration
Power drop and motor pull
Increases fuel consumption and emissions of exhaust gases
Increase in engine temperature due to excessive pressure on the engine
Carbon Eclipse The inner surface of the combustion chamber inside the cylinder head and the piston crown and the reduction of heat transfer between these parts
Guarantee your family and car security by choosing the right gear.
Timing belt
One of the important parts that, in the event of low quality and inadequate performance, causes serious damage to motor vehicle parts, is “Timing Belt”. Timing should be changed according to the time and mileage stated in the vehicle’s manual. Tips that consumers need to pay when buying this item include:
The absence of any abnormal deformation, cuts, stitching, cavity, cracking and twisting effect on the piece
Insert the manufacturer’s name and specifications on the piece and ensure its accuracy
Some profitable people, using the credentials and reputable brands of car manufacturer, have introduced low-priced counterfeit timings and distributed them on the market.
Therefore, it is recommended to purchase this item from Iran Khodro authorized dealerships and stores in a company packaging that has adhesives and holograms.
The timing or timing of the engines was done in the past by the engine chains, which was accompanied by a lot of noise. For this reason, in order to reduce the sound and the need for lubrication, better performance as well as the advancement of technologies used in the motor vehicle gradually chained instead to special straps.
Function: In today’s engines, the timing belt connects the crankshaft to the camshaft (s) to control and arrange the closing and opening of the valves. This strap has teeth to turn on the camshaft (s) simultaneously with the crankshaft. Also, in some engine designs, Timing belt can be used to move other engine components, such as a water pump and oil pump.
Learn more about the Peugeot 405 timing belt – Pars and Samand!
New cars have high compression ratio engines to increase power and reduce fuel consumption, and usually the piston crown (piston head) is smooth.
In the event of the failure of the teeth or the cutting of the belt, the camshaft is called the timing, and the valves that are open and lowered when not in contact with the top of the piston will cause the piston to fail and the valves will fall, or the cylinder, the cylinder head and shaftons will collapse . In this situation, in order to prevent further damage, it is necessary to avoid the engine startup to resolve the problem.
Therefore, it is recommended to purchase this item from Iran Khodro authorized dealerships and stores in a company packaging that has adhesives and holograms.
Factors that cause shorter life or rupture of the belt or the slipping of its teeth, and ultimately result in out of engine timing being specified beforehand, are:
Excessive use of the engine during high cycles, especially over 4,000 rounds of time, and performing a tactical acceleration (TAKE OFF) or reducing the sudden acceleration by using a motor (reverse gear).
Failure to use the gear according to the speed and power of the vehicle, the so-called “dead gear” on the upholstery or when crossing obstacles.
Damage to the seat belt and its grip (usually a high or high stiffness)
Unfinished and counterfeit timing belt
Crankshaft lubrication and timing lubrication and non-use of the vehicle, and the engine is not turned on for long periods of time.
Timing of timing belt
The timing of the timing is typically proposed by the car manufacturer, given the environmental conditions of 60,000,000 km or 2 years.
The use of non-standard timing belts or replacement by miscellaneous shops and non-skilled people will cause the following bugs:
Tilting the timing belt causes the valves to fall and damage the engine and has a high cost for repairs.
The lack of alignment between the throttle and the crankshaft (rejection of the timing) results in a lack of proper acceleration, clutter, increased fuel consumption, and so on.
Note: The outer and inner surfaces of the new strap should not crack or fracture, or the fibers are detached or even one of its teeth.
Car battery
The battery is one of the essential parts of your car, without which there is no possibility to turn on the car. The battery stores and saves the engine by the alternator (alternator). It then provides the stored electricity at the required time.
Battery tasks
Getting the energy you need to start a car
Providing energy for different types of vehicles that require power
The suitability of the battery capacity and power of the electric system will make the car systems desirable.
When the battery capacity is low, the startup time increases to start up the vehicle, and sometimes these long startups should be repeated several times continuously until the engine starts operating. Long-term and continuous start-ups cause overheating of the starter and battery and cause their failure.
Make sure you get standard parts from authorized stores and dealers in order to avoid damage to the electronics and prolong the useful life of car batteries.
Battery capacity
Battery capacity depends on the amount of electricity needed to feed the electric vehicle. If additional electrical equipment is installed in accordance with the automaker’s standard, a battery with a capacity exceeding the original battery capacity may be needed. This is permitted if included in the customer’s vehicle’s manual.
Battery power
The product of the multiplication is called the intensity of the current in the power voltage. The higher the battery power, the better the engine startup. The two battery capacity of the same size and capacity may vary.
In order to maximize the quality of its products, the company has tested and evaluated its parts in accordance with automotive standards, and the manufacturers of the supplied batteries are one of the most reputable brands in the car manufacturer. Iran and the world are selected.
Visit and hold the battery
Battery electrolyte level: The battery electrolyte liquid level should be monitored at least twice a year (only in cases where batteries can be tested for electrolyte levels) in the early winter and summer. The best and most suitable electrolyte level is indicated by an indicator on the outer surface of the battery, which is approximately 15 mm above the surface of the battery plates. If necessary, add distilled water.
Never drain the charged electrolyte of the charged battery because its negative plates will then be combined and oxidized in air over short periods of time, in which case the positive plates will immediately be sulfated and the battery will eventually be unused.
Note: If the battery electrolyte level is decreased and needs to be increased, it indicates a fault in circuits and electrical components that cause excessive charge of the battery. In this case, it is necessary to examine the alternator (dynamo) and its regulator.
The battery should be firmly fixed at the installation site, so that the heavy shocks that it enters will not cause the pages to drop.
The positive and negative poles of the battery are always kept clean and, to prevent sulfation, smear the grease specified in the manual.
Never empty the battery by draining the battery and lowering the electrolyte, as it will cause the battery to drop.
Do not seriously refrain from unlicensed startups that cause rapid battery drain, as this will reduce battery life.
Defective cables should be replaced. Visit the battery retaining clamps without putting too much pressure on the battery, to make sure they hold the battery tight.
Utilizing high-power electrical equipment such as headlights, radios, etc., during engine shutdown, reduces battery power and eventually degrades battery power.
The lack of proper battery charging by the alternator (the alternator) causes abrupt wear of the battery.
Car Electric
New cars are equipped with various systems for controlling engine suction systems, an automatic gearbox, ABS brakes and safety systems such as seat belts, airbags and comfort systems such as auto-coolers. In order to provide the power needed for these systems, they should be used with batteries that are suitable for electrical capacity. One of the important issues of battery maintenance is to ensure that the fittings are tight and free of any sulfate.
Since new vehicles have advanced electronic systems, in the cases where it is necessary to replace the battery, the negative connection is first disconnected, and then the positive connection and the operation must be performed on the contrary.
Note that when the engine is turned on, it should not disconnect the battery connections, as this could damage the engine’s electronic system.
Due to the high temperature in the warm months and the increase in the rate of evaporation of the electronic liquid in the battery, the electronic fluid level should be monitored monthly or earlier.
Thermostat
In order to function properly and increase the engine efficiency, as well as the proper heating of the heater in cold seasons, the water temperature of the engine must be at a certain level.
Depending on the different driving conditions (driving under load, such as uphill or moving upholstered), which causes the water temperature of the engine to vary greatly, causing damage to the engine. This device automatically maintains the engine heat at a specific temperature of 85 to 90 degrees Celsius.
Important points:
Avoid opening the thermostat in the summer. In the absence of a thermostat in the direction of the engine’s cooling system, when driving on mountainous and sloping roads, the engine temperature increases, and the engine temperature drops quickly if you continue to travel along the pathways and flat roads. This condition is extremely hazardous for sensitive components like Cylinder head and Cylinder head gaskets. In the event of continued driving in these conditions, the damage to these parts will be inevitable.
In new vehicles equipped with advanced injection torch systems, the fixed engine temperature limit is necessary in order to ensure proper combustion of fuel inside the engine, preventing engine power loss, controlling fuel consumption, and preventing increased emissions of exhaust gases. Therefore, the use of original and standard parts approved by the automobile company is recommended to avoid possible repairs and its consequences.
Stroke engine
The stroke engine is one of the most important parts in vehicles equipped with fuel injection systems. This piece is installed on the throttle chamber and electronically controlled by the ECU (electronic control unit).
In order to function properly in a variety of operating conditions, the safety and integrity of this piece is very important.
The tasks of the stroke engine are:
Create a throttle mode when the engine is cool
Balancing the engine slowly by controlling the amount of air entering
If you use a cooler that reduces the engine’s idle speed, it will reduce engine speed
Stroke engine (bridge engine)
In the new ECUs, sensors fitted in various locations (such as a motor speed sensor and oxygen sensor) get information about the working conditions of the car, and then instruct the stator motor after analyzing these data and the amount of openings and closures of the throttle. For this reason, the stator motor, which is a mechanical electrical component, is one of the ECU operators.
In the case of using invalid brands, the stator does not normally handle ECU commands correctly or fail and fail, which causes the engine speed to fluctuate, shutting down the engine slowly when using a cooler or hydraulic steering wheel.
In the event of observation of such things as: the engine speed fluctuations in the quiet state, the engine remains cold during the cold start (engine shutdown as soon as the gas pedal is released) and the engine exits when the cooler is resting in a quiet state, the possibility of damage or dirtiness of the stator Engine there.
Considering the sensitivity and importance of this part in the performance of the car engine, the use of a standard piece of hologram and referral to authorized dealers throughout the country is recommended.
Sibak Command
The car steering system and its component parts are among the most important automotive safety systems. The task of the Seibeck in the steering system is to create the possibility of wheel rotation. In the event of incomplete performance and failure of this part, the vehicle’s steering, tire wear, deviation of the vehicle from the straight track and … will be displayed.
This piece, like all other mechanical joints, should have a good lubricant and proper use should be made to prevent the loss of lubricants inside the unit.
If you observe or encounter any of the following issues as soon as possible, change the steering rods and rearrange the steering angle:
Error or malfunction of the steering wheel crust caused by severe blows during accidents or passing through uneven and overburden paths
Sigmoid rust or severe corrosion
Dust rupture and dust infiltration into the sebac
Excessive wear and tear of Sibak internal parts due to over time and high performance
Spreading the nut or wringing the thread of the screw
Symbols of Sibak Command failure
Increased wear and tear on other parts of the steering system
Excessive wear on front tires
Decrease in vehicle steering comfort (so-called steering stiffness or excessive steering and vehicle deviation)
Failure to return the car’s steering wheel to the direct position after passing the bolt
Note:
Always swap both left and right steering rods
Siback nut is a disposable command and reuse is not permitted
Excessive stiffening of the Siback nut will cause it to crash
Refer to the authorized dealer’s network for replacement, servicing and rearrangement of the car’s steering system using standard services.
Brake disc
The proper functioning of the braking system in all driving conditions is very important in protecting the lives of the occupants of the vehicle. The brake system consists of several parts, the brake disc is one of the most important parts. In the event of a malfunction or any defect in this part, the brake system performance is disturbed and may result in adverse events.
Symptoms of brake disc breakdown and its causes
Braking and steering wheel braking during braking due to disc crash.
An anomalous sound that indicates a disc breakdown or a brake pad finish.
Reduce the braking and hardening power of the disk by using non-standard lining and thinner disc thickness.
The discontinuity of the disc surface with the lining is due to its excessive wear and its thickness reduction due to the use of non-standard and hard-wearing brake linings.
Isaco Company, due to the importance of the subject and in order to maximize the confidence of customers, the quality of all parts presented in the packaging of this company, in accordance with the standards of automobile testing and assess the quality of parts, and the manufacturers of these parts, among the most reputable brands of this manufacturer. Pieces are selected in Iran and in the world.
It may have happened to you that when you brake, your vehicle will suffer from extreme vibrations. This mode, which may accompany the sound of the whining, is mainly due to the failure of the brake disc and the warping of the wheel drive, which is more likely to happen to the front wheels of the vehicle. This is a problem when the driver uses brakes regularly and this warm up continues to freshen up the disc. In this case, if the brake is cool fast, this part warps and loses its braking performance, and in addition to high noise, severe shaking occurs during braking.
Note these points:
Avoid long-term braking and, if possible, using a reverse gear and reducing engine speed, use the braking force of the engine to slow down the vehicle.
Avoid washing the car if the disc brake level is hot.
Avoid driving at high speed while driving under rainy conditions and flooded roads. Because braking will be difficult if too much disk and brake pads get wet.
In case of excessive erosion of the disc and reduction of its thickness, act as soon as possible to replace it.
Antifreeze, Anti-rust, Stainless
Most automotive cooling systems have a fluid that circulates around the engine, absorbing most of the heat generated and moving it out. This fluid is a mixture of water and matter with a special chemical formula, which, in addition to lowering the temperature of freezing of the fluid, increases the boiling point and prevents corrosion and rust. Therefore, some manufacturers call their product “anti-icing, anti-rust, stainless”.
Liquid properties of the engine cooling system
This liquid should be able to lower the freezing point to the minimum possible winter temperature.
Chemically and functionally at low temperatures, it has a complete stability (do not decompose).
It has a high boiling point and does not decompose at high temperatures.
There is no adverse effect on engine parts, communication pipes, radiator hoses and other components.
It has the appropriate heat transfer properties and has the least toxic effects.
It is not fossil and has low expansion coefficient.
It has the highest protection against corrosion of metals in the cooling system and has no adverse effect on the body color of the car.
Notices to be taken into account when using the engine coolant
The useful life of the coolant depends on the type of antifreeze. The appropriate replacement time is recommended according to the information contained in the vehicle customer’s manual.
The color of the antique is not related to its quality and manufacturers use different colors to specify their products.
The coherence of the anti-icers is not a reason for their identical quality, so mixing them should be avoided.
The manufacturer’s instructions should also be considered for the correct dilution ratio.
If the concentration of the antifreeze is greater than the recommended value, there is a possibility of water pump failure and increased corrosion. Also, if the antifreeze concentration is lower than the recommended level, it will increase the freezing point and freeze it in the radiator system ducts.
The water quality used to dilute the antifreeze is important, and even the use of low-grade water should be used.
Anti-freezes usually do not produce foam. Viewing the floor can be due to the air entering the engine cooling system. In this case, the radiator must be completely drained and check all connections, washers, clamps and thermostats, and repair the faulty parts.
Before adding antifreeze in the cooling system, the health and efficiency of the various parts of the cooling system, such as thermostats, water pumps, hoses and radiator doors, should be ensured. By removing the exhaust outlet of the thermostat and the rubber hose, the entire driveway must be cleaned with water or special solutions, and the outside of the radiator should be washed with a soft plastic brush and a solution of water and soap to make the air pass through the radiator blades better. To be
Since these solutions also raise the boiling point of the engine coolant, avoid draining and replacing it with ordinary water during the warm seasons.
Due to the vulnerability of the car engine to the cold, it is suggested to use a quality coolant that is available at Isako’s authorized stores.
shock absorber, springs
Every car must be flexible and able to handle road rollover.
Shock Absorber In addition to deflecting and preventing vehicle deviations, other abilities such as adjusting the wheel angles in the correct position, maintaining the vehicle’s height at a certain standard, maintaining the level of contact with the road surface. Discontinuance of this work is done by converting the kinetic energy generated from the spring and spring oscillations into a suspension system and converting it into heat energy (heat) in the shock absorber.
When you believe the shock absorbers have a minimum of one million vertical movements in the 20,000-km-long vehicle scroll, you will notice the importance of the proper performance of the car’s shock absorbers. This will bring you safety, comfort and confidence in driving.
Drivers generally have little information about shock absorbers and their important role in vehicle safety. What we need to know is the role of the shock absorber as part of the suspension system, which is a resilient (elastic) coupling between the wheel and the car’s room. The shock absorber protects the body from shaking and shock caused by moving the car on uneven surfaces of the road.
The task of shock absorbers
Suspension performance and shock absorbers often get confused. The shock absorbers adjust the suspension and body movement to a uniform movement. The main function of the shock absorber is to control the movement of the springs and the suspension system, so that in the piston actuator mounted to the end of the piston rod, move the wheel up and down in the cylinder and, by passing oil from one side of the piston to the other side, The path through the tracks will slowly accelerate the spring and the suspension and give a force to the movement. The amount of this force depends on the speed of the piston, the size and number of holes in it.
Major uses of shock absorbers in vehicles
The shock absorbers are designed in accordance with a specific procedure for deflection of vibrations, which is the same design as the car design. In general, there are two main reasons for the use of shock absorbers in motor vehicles: the first is the safety of the movement, in which case the wheel contact with the road surface is provided, and secondly, the comfort of movement, in which case the vibrations of the body of the car are minimized.
Shock absorbers consume energy and convert kinetic energy into thermal energy. The extra energy generated by the tire’s movement and springs on the surface of the earth is absorbed by the shock absorber and limits the vibration of the wheels. It also prevents the transmission of harmful vibrations to the body of the car and provides the passenger comfort.
Shock absorbers are effective in the following three situations:
Braking: If the shock absorbers are weak, the braking distance will be longer. This distance increases even when braking on rugged roads.
Road screws: If the shock absorbers are in poor condition, when the car is moving over the car, the car is too close to the ground, in this case the suspension system is fully pressurized. It also reduces steering power.
Tire wear: Tires are under extreme pressure if the shock absorbers are not in the standard condition. In this case, tire treads are lost and wear. In other words, shock absorbers can provide better driving conditions by adjusting the level of contact between the tire and the surface of the road.
Impact of shock absorbers on tires wear and vehicle control
One of the parts that makes driving a car enjoyable is the proper operation of the helper.
Abnormal wear and tear and shock absorbers impact on the behavior and performance of the car while driving.
Damage to shock absorbers causes the following problems:
The lack of proper control of the car in the sharp edges of the road, which leads to the deviation of the vehicle from the road.
Tremor shake on roads with rugged surfaces. This tremor has also been felt in the rear of the steering wheel, and while loud and unpredictable, sounds are heard too.
Diving a car during extreme braking may be due to a shock absorber failure.
Rolling the wheels out of the roughness will make the car slip and slip.
The result is:
Detection of shock absorbers for many repairers is unbearable and difficult. So, it’s best to be careful that the useful life of the shock absorbers is not over. The problem of maintaining the balance of the car and deflection in the bolts can be due to the impact of shock absorbers.
Always replace the shock absorbers in pairs and avoid changing them individually. If the shock absorbs oil leaks, immediately switch to the replacement.
Because if the shock absorbers become too worn:
Stopping distance increases when braking.
When wrapping, speed decreases.
Tire life will also decrease.
Trouble Shot
Most motorists do not care much about shock absorbers, one of the most important parts of the car’s safety. Therefore, in order to provide more safety, the following information can be useful in identifying and identifying shock absorber failures.
If the shock absorber is leaking, it should be replaced.
The vehicle’s rise and fall, especially if the road is rugged, or the dive of a car during extreme braking, may be due to a shock absorber.
If, in the head screw, the car overflows so that the driver is in a hurry to control it, these conditions may be due to a shock absorber failure.
If the wheels on the road go up and down on a high road, the bumps of the springs and aids can be exhausting.
If the car finds and deviates from the road, it can be a shock absorber. This greatly threatens the safety of the car.
If the parts and fittings of the shock absorber have a melting or deformation, they will cause abnormal noise when accelerating, braking, or crossing road surface roughnesses. Therefore, as soon as possible, the bush should be replaced. Otherwise, the safety of the car will fall sharply.
Excessive and excessive load handling is an important factor in weakening shock absorbers, especially when the vehicle is in road roughness.
Tires that are torn from one side (the edges inside or outside) are so-called rubbing defects, especially in spring-loaded suspensions, after performing the necessary tests and ensuring that the shock absorbers fail, rather than replacing them.
Clutch system
The clutch system is one of the most important collections in the car and its proper functioning has a direct impact on the performance of the car. In the event of a bug in the system, it will even be difficult to achieve a certain amount of vehicle efficiency.
The clutch is part of the power transmission system, whose function is to cut off the power transmission from the engine to the gearbox. By clutching, the connection between the engine and the gearbox can be cut off for a short time, and after releasing the clutch, re-establish it.
In modern modern machines, the clutch device must have the following features:
Possibility of reliable transmission
Enable vehicle motionless movement.
In contrast to the engine speed changes, it has a durable finish.
It is even lightweight and easy to use.
In heavy vehicles, it is able to transfer high torque and have durability and robustness.
Clutch condition half-clutch
In the case of a half-clutch, the clutch plate is placed in a semi-open position between the flywheel and the disk plate so that it can transmit a lot of torque without causing too much pressure on the engine. If the wheels require a high torque to move and the engine does not respond, the back and bottom of the pads will prevent the connection from being broken and prevent the engine from turning off. This situation can also be seen when starting a car.
Expert advice for a high-power and vibration-free motion is to use the standard ISAKC clutch kit within hologram packages.
Designing and manufacturing of clutch system components is essential to ensure that the necessary force and separation of the required system and its reliability are achieved. Therefore, special attention is paid to the dimensional and functional parameters of the key components of the system, in order to be able to communicate properly. Between engine and gearbox.
The following is a brief description of the causes of failures and issues that can be solved by the experts:
Lack of traction
Symptoms: Fatty and oily surface of the disk plate and clutch plate.
Cause: Oil leakage or inappropriate grease.
Fixing method: Replacing complete clutch kit and removing oil or grease.
Check out the clutch pad
Steering wheel stack control (for Peugeot 405 is between 4 and 6 mm).
Problem Solving: Replacing the flywheel and, if there are effects of uneven engagement (bridges) on the disk and the page, complete the complete kit.
Clutch shake at the start of the move
Symptoms: Folding cushion springs between two clutch plates (eye control)
How to fix: Replacing the clutch screen
Low disk compression force
How to fix: Replacing the clutch disk
Page scroll (for non-fairing damper pages) with non-uniformity effect on disk and page.
How to fix: Replacing faulty parts
Shake or slip (becksubasted) clutch at the start of the move
Symptoms: Observe melting grease and grease at the contact surface of the clutch plate with the disc
Cause: Use excessive or inappropriate grease on the funnel, millerchar or rubber, and bearing and lubrication from the bottom of the crankshaft or gearbox
Problem Solving: Cleaning the surfaces of grease and grease, or replacing the flask of the source of oiling / Replacing the complete clutch kit
Unusual sound
Symptoms (1): On-site sound (slamming) due to page ruptures
Fix method: Switch page
Symptoms (2): An extra sound that increases by pressing the clutch.
Fixing method: Replacing the clutch bearing
Moving the clutch pedal bridges
Symptoms (1): No wear and dust on the inner components of the clutch and gearshift mechanism
Fixing method: Grease required points.
Symptoms (2): One-sided engagement of the ball bearing with a funnel and duplex
Problem Solving: Bearings should be replaced.
Symptoms (3): The fracture wear of this piece
Fixing method: Replacement of parts and final control of the bearing location after replacing parts.
Shake the clutch pedal on-the-go
Symptoms (1): There is no alignment of the tentacles.
Problem Solving: Replacing the disc and, if necessary, bearing.
Symptoms (2): Control of leakage of two clutch levers
Symptoms (3): Solar torn corrosion in the absence of burns on disk and plate surfaces.
Symptoms (4): Corrosion of burned tentacles.
Fixing method: Replacing complete clutch kit.
Clutch pedal stiffness
Symptoms (1): Check out the pads
Erroneous method: If the clutch plate is not burnt, replace it.
Symptoms (2): One-sided engagement of ball bearings with a funnel if two extensions and corrosion of internal teeth and internal diameter fracture
Problem solving method: Bearing replaceable bearings and, in case of scratches, the cutter should be replaced.
The maximum force and RELEASE LOAD of the clutch disk are higher than the limit. This parameter is measured in the hot storage.
The clutch cable path is controlled on the vehicle (especially the ROW car).
How to fix: Replacing faulty parts. Clutch lever control – Clutch cable and grease nipples.
Piston rings
Since the piston can not be tightened in such a way as to seal the cylinder itself, it is therefore fitted in the top of the piston to fit the rim.
This ring has three main tasks:
Seal the combustion chamber and prevent gas leakage from around the piston.
Clean oil from the cylinder wall and prevent it from entering the combustion chamber.
Heat transfer from the piston to the cylinder wall, which has a lower temperature.
The two rims have high compression rims that cause compression and combustion pressure in the combustion chamber and prevents the compressor from being discarded.
The bottom rim is an oil rig that removes excess oil from the cylinder wall and returns it to Carter. According to the presented materials, the use of standard rims in the life of the car is very effective. The use of non-standard and non-standard rims will cause serious damage to the service, including excessive corrosion of the cylinder and rupture of the cylinder inside the cylinder.
Other consequences of the use of non-standard rims can be referred to the burning and non-transferring of piston heat and melting it.
Factors that affect fuel economy
Today, the use of fuel injection systems in vehicles is commonly used to reduce environmental pollution and fuel consumption. Automobile companies are also considering the cost-effectiveness of this system to provide automotive periodic services in accordance with the information contained in the car manual on the dealership network.
The use of the original components and the standard approved by the automaker (such as air filter, pile, gasoline filter, oil filter). The timely adjustment of the engine, adjusting the tires’ tire to the ambient temperature are factors that reduce fuel consumption and fuel consumption.
Other factors that increase fuel consumption are over-standard load, over-speed (over 120 km), and tires and rims of the size (not recommended by the automaker).
Using the main components of the ISACO inside hologram packages, you can avoid overheads by reducing vehicle fuel consumption.
In new vehicles equipped with advanced injection fuel injection systems, opening the thermostat will increase fuel consumption. So make sure you never open the thermostat on the engine and if you need to replace it, be sure to use the standard thermostats inside the ISACo packages.
As you are aware of the owners of the cars, the systems of refueling are equipped with electronic components, which, in order to eliminate possible technical malfunction, should refer to authorized dealers that are equipped with standard troubleshooting devices.